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Peanut oil production line optimization: A complete analysis of the pressing and extraction process

QIE
2025-12-17
Tutorial Guide
In peanut oil production, pressing and leaching determine the oil yield and quality. QIE Group helps peanut oil production lines reduce residual oil content, increase overall oil yield, and optimize refining and energy management to achieve efficient, stable, and replicable production solutions.

Pressing and leaching: the "critical point" determining peanut oil yield and quality – An interpretation of QIE Group's high-efficiency processes.

Low oil yield, unstable acid value, and damaged flavor in peanut oil? The core issues often lie in the pressing and extraction processes. Leveraging our global experience in edible oil processing equipment and solutions, we achieve the optimal balance between oil yield, oil quality, and energy consumption through precise control of key process variables. This helps our clients build efficient, low-energy, stable, and replicable peanut oil production lines. 👉( Peanut Oil Processing Plant Guide )

This peanut oil press has high output and stable operation.

Which step is most likely to affect oil yield and oil quality?

Experience tells us that pressing and solvent extraction are the most sensitive points affecting oil yield and oil quality. These two stages determine the oil extraction efficiency of the first pressing and the thoroughness of subsequent oil release, respectively, and directly affect the control of residual oil, solvent introduction, gum content, and trace impurities. If we consider them as the "upper limit and lower limit," then:

  • The pressing process determines the upper limit of oil yield in the first stage, and the key lies in the stable control of raw material conditioning, pressing pressure, and oil content in the cake.
  • Leaching is the key to "squeezing out" all the residual oil, and the core lies in the coordination of solvent contact efficiency, permeation exchange, countercurrent stage and solvent recovery.
  • The higher the degree of compatibility between the two, the lower the residual oil rate and the more stable the overall oil yield; the optimization of refining and heat recovery adds "icing on the cake" in terms of quality and energy consumption.
Experience tells us that by first stabilizing the "raw material condition", then controlling the "pressure/flow rate", and finally implementing "energy recovery", the entire production line is more likely to run smoothly on the first try.

Making variables "controllable": QIE Group's process implementation framework

We summarize the key variables in peanut oil processing into three major variables linked together plus a refining closed loop, with the goal of enabling on-site operators to "see clearly, adjust accurately, and run steadily".

1. Temperature and humidity control during the conditioning stage

  • By softening the peanuts to a suitable degree and denaturing the proteins, the cell walls are broken more thoroughly during pressing, resulting in a cake structure that is more conducive to leaching.

2. Coordination of pressure and temperature rise in the press

  • Higher pressure is not always better; it needs to be matched with the moisture content of the raw materials, the thickness of the flakes, and the spiral structure to avoid the oil color darkening or overheating and coking.

3. Solvent flow rate and contact efficiency in the leaching unit

  • By using stable flow rate, gradient distribution, and countercurrent contact, the oil is fully released while reducing solvent consumption and improving recovery efficiency.

4. Refined quality closed loop

  • Degumming, deacidification, decolorization, and deodorization are carried out according to standard operating procedures, which reduces acid value while preserving flavor and nutrients.

The key residual oil rate of less than 0.5%, the overall oil yield increase of 12-15%, and the total energy consumption decrease of about 10% are the result of the synergy of the entire process, not a single point of "miracle effect".
Peanut oil solvent extractors are used for continuous solvent extraction of oil crops to achieve high oil yield and low residual oil content in the oil meal.
Key links Key optimization points Contribution to oil yield Impact on oil quality Energy consumption performance Practical data
press Temperature and humidity conditioning, cake extrusion structure control, pressure and screw matching Improve the efficiency of the first pressing and reduce the load on subsequent leaching. Reduce the risk of overheating and charring, and preserve the color and aroma of the oil. Avoid unnecessary energy consumption and reduce rework. Residual oil content ≤ 0.5%
Leaching Stable solvent flow rate, countercurrent contact, and sufficient exchange Overall oil yield increased by 12-15%. Fewer impurities, easier to refine Optimize solvent recovery and reduce losses Linked control of residual oil improves overall production output.
Refining Precise matching of conditions for degumming/deacidification/decolorization/deodorization Reduce oil loss and increase yield Lower acidity stabilizes aroma and nutrients. Avoid over-processing that leads to increased energy consumption The stability of the finished product has been significantly improved.
Heat recovery Heat exchanger network optimization and waste heat cascade utilization Release effective production capacity space More stable temperature control during the process, resulting in smaller quality fluctuations. Total energy consumption can be reduced by approximately 10%. Excellent in both energy efficiency and cost

Refining: Preserving flavor and nutrients while reducing acidity.

Refining ensures oil stability and reduces acid value, while preserving the natural aroma and nutrients of peanuts.

  • Degumming is timely, removing impurities without damaging nutrients;

  • Deacidification is safe, reducing acid value without compromising flavor;

  • The color is removed evenly, leaving the oil clear and not yellow.

  • It deodorizes gently, protecting aroma and nutrients.

The four steps are interconnected, preserving both the flavor and shelf life and safety standards.

The value of refining lies in achieving the "perfect balance"—reducing acidity while preserving the natural aroma of peanuts.

Energy Consumption and Cost: From "Equipment Energy Saving" to "System Energy Saving"

High efficiency in a single piece of equipment is just the beginning of energy conservation. The QIE Group focuses more on the thermal management of the entire production line—through optimization of the heat exchange network, waste heat recovery, and process synergy, total energy consumption can be reduced by approximately 10%. This not only means considerable savings in production costs but also substantial optimization of carbon emissions and environmental impact, making it particularly suitable for customers who want to build green factories and obtain certifications and audits.

Common misconceptions:
  • Focusing solely on pressing pressure while neglecting raw material conditioning and cake structure results in increased energy consumption and darker oil color.
  • Leaching only focuses on "high flow rate" but ignores contact efficiency and countercurrent stage, and the residual oil rate does not decrease.
  • Over-refining in pursuit of "cleanliness" may lower the acidity, but it also takes away flavor and nutrients.
  • Even if the equipment is energy-efficient, without a heat recovery system design, energy consumption will still not decrease.

Applicable scenarios: How to achieve quick results from building new production lines to upgrading existing ones?

Whether building a new peanut oil production line or upgrading an existing one, the key is to achieve maximum stability at the lowest cost. QIE Group typically focuses on four key areas:

  1. Raw material standardization

  2. Process parameters on the cloud

  3. Bottleneck equipment replacement

  4. Thermal network optimization

💡 This allows for the stabilization of residual oil rate and acid value before improving overall oil yield and reducing energy consumption. The process is transparent and the data is traceable.

QIE Group typically focuses on four key areas: raw material standardization, cloud-based process parameters, bottleneck equipment replacement, and thermal network correction. This approach first stabilizes residual oil yield and acid value, then promotes the coordinated optimization of overall oil yield and energy consumption. The process is transparent and data is traceable, facilitating quality traceability and capacity calculation.

If you are evaluating the upgrade of your peanut oil production line, or want to make production more stable and efficient, QIE Group can provide a complete process package solution from pretreatment, pressing, leaching to refining.
We help you find the optimal balance between oil yield and oil quality, resulting in more stable aroma and more reliable nutrition in your peanut oil. Through continuous optimization of the refining process, your brand can stand out in the market with its "great taste and genuine quality."

Contact QIE Group to obtain assessment and trial operation of peanut oil production line

Get your personalized oil yield enhancement solution: link pressing and extraction, stabilize acid value, enhance flavor, and optimize energy consumption.

Inquire now to get a peanut oil production line optimization solution.
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